跳至主要內容
Syntax

第一阶段句法

7+2+1

不介宾 扩二

名词 n.

冠词 art.

形容词与副词

动词 v.

介词概述

所有格

双重所有格

量词

比较级

最高级

数词 num.

代词

时态和语态(包括被动)


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
不介宾 扩二

结构: 主 + 不及物动词 + 介词 + 宾语

  • 不及物动词 -> 不完全,与介词一起构成组合动词,组合谓语

  • 介词通常翻译不来

  • 不介宾属于主谓宾句型

例句

(1) Look at

She looks at the boy earnestly.

(2) Listen to

He listens to the waves on the beach.

I listened carefully to his story.

(3) Think about 想起

I often think about my friends.

They think hard about their plans.

(4) Talk about 说起

Farmers talk about the big freeze.

(5) Look for 寻找

We look for an agent in the Middle East.

(6) Look after 照顾

She looks after children in the kindergarden.

(7) Agree with

I agree with her analysis of the situation.

(8) Deal with 处理,解决

Our New York branch deals with the matter.

(9) Worry about

He always worried about his weight.

(10) Laugh at 嘲笑

Everybody laugh at my accent.


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
7+2+1

七个基本句型

0x01 主谓宾

例句:我看电视

I watch TV

谓语:第一个动词

  • 可以用中文说成被字句,成立则为主谓宾

  • 同时,主语,宾语通常是人和事物,谓语通常是动作

0x02 主谓

分为绝对主谓和相对主谓

相对的主谓 —— 可以接宾语


LPrincess大约 7 分钟IELTSSyntax