跳至主要內容
名词 n.

可数名词

  • 在绝大多数情况下,可数名词是不会单独出现的,要么在前面加a / an,要么在后面加上 s / es,或者有其他的限定词(my,some,the)
  • 可数名词与三单规则相同
  • 可数名词通常有自己固有形态的普通名词

不可数名词

  • 绝大多数不可数名词前面既不加 a / an ,后面也不加 s / es,但可以加限定词
  • 同时要把不可数名词,当作单数使用
    • water runs. —— 水流
  • 不可数名词通常指没有自己固定形态的普通名词,大致包括:不好数(water / air )和数不清(corn / rice)

LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
不介宾 扩二

结构: 主 + 不及物动词 + 介词 + 宾语

  • 不及物动词 -> 不完全,与介词一起构成组合动词,组合谓语

  • 介词通常翻译不来

  • 不介宾属于主谓宾句型

例句

(1) Look at

She looks at the boy earnestly.

(2) Listen to

He listens to the waves on the beach.

I listened carefully to his story.

(3) Think about 想起

I often think about my friends.

They think hard about their plans.

(4) Talk about 说起

Farmers talk about the big freeze.

(5) Look for 寻找

We look for an agent in the Middle East.

(6) Look after 照顾

She looks after children in the kindergarden.

(7) Agree with

I agree with her analysis of the situation.

(8) Deal with 处理,解决

Our New York branch deals with the matter.

(9) Worry about

He always worried about his weight.

(10) Laugh at 嘲笑

Everybody laugh at my accent.


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
7+2+1

七个基本句型

0x01 主谓宾

例句:我看电视

I watch TV

谓语:第一个动词

  • 可以用中文说成被字句,成立则为主谓宾

  • 同时,主语,宾语通常是人和事物,谓语通常是动作

0x02 主谓

分为绝对主谓和相对主谓

相对的主谓 —— 可以接宾语


LPrincess大约 7 分钟IELTSSyntax