跳至主要內容
Syntax

第一阶段句法

7+2+1

不介宾 扩二

名词 n.

冠词 art.

形容词与副词

动词 v.

介词概述

所有格

双重所有格

量词

比较级

最高级

数词 num.

代词

时态和语态(包括被动)


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
Accumulation

Synonymous Substitution

同义替换

limb = arm or leg

working on = result in

underlying = base on

not the only (不是唯一) = other than

promptly = immediately 立即地

entirly 完全;彻底;完整地 = exclusively 仅仅;专门;单独

available source of food = prey

reduction = loss

and = along with

were born = breed

suggest = proposal

rehome ... on island = placed on a small island

captive 圈养 = captured

a piece of legislation 立法 = a motion 议,动议

protecting the species = protecting thylacines

attempts to find = expeditions and searches

environmental advantages = ecological benefit

widespread global use = the most consumed…in the world


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSAccumulation
不介宾 扩二

结构: 主 + 不及物动词 + 介词 + 宾语

  • 不及物动词 -> 不完全,与介词一起构成组合动词,组合谓语

  • 介词通常翻译不来

  • 不介宾属于主谓宾句型

例句

(1) Look at

She looks at the boy earnestly.

(2) Listen to

He listens to the waves on the beach.

I listened carefully to his story.

(3) Think about 想起

I often think about my friends.

They think hard about their plans.

(4) Talk about 说起

Farmers talk about the big freeze.

(5) Look for 寻找

We look for an agent in the Middle East.

(6) Look after 照顾

She looks after children in the kindergarden.

(7) Agree with

I agree with her analysis of the situation.

(8) Deal with 处理,解决

Our New York branch deals with the matter.

(9) Worry about

He always worried about his weight.

(10) Laugh at 嘲笑

Everybody laugh at my accent.


LPrincess小于 1 分钟IELTSSyntax
Skills

Lecture 1 Sumarry

tag —— 夹心饼干

考点:空格前后的重要单词(动词或名词)在原文中的同义替换认不认识

细节单词填空题:

keywords:空格前后的名词或动词

找不到完整的夹心,那么就在找到的名词或动词前后一行找对应词性匹配的单词

step 1. 确定整个Summary在原文的出处

step 2. 判断所需空格词性

step 3. 根据空格前后信息在原文中锁定答案

step 4. 填完后通读一遍Summary

注意:

主要考察空格前后的单词(v./n.)对应原文的同义词理解


LPrincess大约 2 分钟IELTSReading
7+2+1

七个基本句型

0x01 主谓宾

例句:我看电视

I watch TV

谓语:第一个动词

  • 可以用中文说成被字句,成立则为主谓宾

  • 同时,主语,宾语通常是人和事物,谓语通常是动作

0x02 主谓

分为绝对主谓和相对主谓

相对的主谓 —— 可以接宾语


LPrincess大约 7 分钟IELTSSyntax