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Synonymous Substitution
同义替换
limb = arm or leg
working on = result in
underlying = base on
not the only (不是唯一) = other than
promptly = immediately 立即地
entirly 完全;彻底;完整地 = exclusively 仅仅;专门;单独
available source of food = prey
reduction = loss
and = along with
were born = breed
suggest = proposal
rehome ... on island = placed on a small island
captive 圈养 = captured
a piece of legislation 立法 = a motion 议,动议
protecting the species = protecting thylacines
attempts to find = expeditions and searches
environmental advantages = ecological benefit
widespread global use = the most consumed…in the world
结构: 主 + 不及物动词 + 介词 + 宾语
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不及物动词 -> 不完全,与介词一起构成组合动词,组合谓语
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介词通常翻译不来
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不介宾属于主谓宾句型
例句
(1) Look at
She looks at the boy earnestly.
(2) Listen to
He listens to the waves on the beach.
I listened carefully to his story.
(3) Think about 想起
I often think about my friends.
They think hard about their plans.
(4) Talk about 说起
Farmers talk about the big freeze.
(5) Look for 寻找
We look for an agent in the Middle East.
(6) Look after 照顾
She looks after children in the kindergarden.
(7) Agree with
I agree with her analysis of the situation.
(8) Deal with 处理,解决
Our New York branch deals with the matter.
(9) Worry about
He always worried about his weight.
(10) Laugh at 嘲笑
Everybody laugh at my accent.
Lecture 1 Sumarry
tag —— 夹心饼干
考点:空格前后的重要单词(动词或名词)在原文中的同义替换认不认识
细节单词填空题:
keywords:空格前后的名词或动词
找不到完整的夹心,那么就在找到的名词或动词前后一行找对应词性匹配的单词
注
step 1. 确定整个Summary在原文的出处
step 2. 判断所需空格词性
step 3. 根据空格前后信息在原文中锁定答案
step 4. 填完后通读一遍Summary
注意:
主要考察空格前后的单词(v./n.)对应原文的同义词理解
七个基本句型
0x01 主谓宾
例句:我看电视
I watch TV
谓语:第一个动词
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可以用中文说成被字句,成立则为主谓宾
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同时,主语,宾语通常是人和事物,谓语通常是动作
0x02 主谓
分为绝对主谓和相对主谓
相对的主谓 —— 可以接宾语